Capsicum technologies

Capsicum consists of various technologies:

Capability mode, see capsicum(4) and cap_enter(2) for more info.
Capability rights for descriptors, see capsicum(4) and cap_rights_limit(2) for more info.
Casper daemon, casper services, see libcasper(3) and capsicum_helpers(3) for more info.
Name-value pair library - libnv, which is a general purpose name-value pair library, see libnv(9) for more info.

Capsicum: practical capabilities for UNIX at the University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory
Capsicum in FreeBSD
Capsicum talk at USENIX Security '10
Capsicum and Casper - more than a lipstick on a pig at BSDCan 2014
Sandboxing with Capsicum at ;login December 2014 VOL. 39, NO. 6
Article: Capsicum and Casper - a fairy tale about solving security problems at AsiaBSDCon 2016
Talk: Capsicum and Casper - a fairy tale about solving security problems at BSDCan 2016
Talk: Case studies of sandboxing base system with Capsicum by Mariusz Zaborski (EuroBSDcon 2017)

auditdistd(8) - Done,
auditreduce(8) (To be merged with new OpenBSM release)
basename(1) (r308432),
brandelf(1) (r340572),
bspatch(1) - Done,
bhyve(8) D8290 (committed r313727, sponsored by Pawel Biernacki of Mysterious Code Ltd.)
cmp(1) D7912 (r305981),
ctld(8) - Done,
col(1) (r282342),
dc(1) (r308432),
dd(1) D8543 (committed r309735, sponsored by Pawel Biernacki of Mysterious Code Ltd.)
decryptcore(8) - Done,
dhclient(8) - Done,
dirname(1)(r308432),
dma-mbox-create D7988 (r310140),
dumpon(8) - Done,
echo(1) (r308432),
elfdump(1) - Done,
factor(6) D7982 (r306502),
fold(1) (r308432),
getopt(1) (r308432),
hastd(8) - Done, hastctl(8),
head(1) r340376,
hexdump(1) D7915 (r310143),
indent(1) D7920 (r305983),
iscsid(8) - Done,
jot(1) D1345 (r307660),
last(1) D8001 (r310139),
locate(1) (r308432),
logname(1) (r308432),
kdump(1) - Done,
ktrdump(8) D7921 (r310142),
md5(1) D8271 (r307658),
ministat(1) D7925 (r310141),
OpenSSH,
praudit(8) (To be merged with new OpenBSM release)
primes(6) D7982 (r306502),
ping(8)/ping6(8) - Done,
printenv(1) (r308432),
procstat(1) - Done,
rtsol(8), rtsold(8) (r342788)
rwho(1) - Done,
rwhod(8) - Done,
savecore(8) (r342699)
sleep(1) (r308432),
soelim(1) D7936 (committed r305936)
tcpdump(8) - Done,
tee(1) D7940 (committed r305937),
tr(1) D7928 (r305982),
traceroute(8) https://reviews.freebsd.org/D9303 (r314000)
units(1) - Done,
uniq(1) - Done,
wc(1) (r340374),
write(1) D7999 (r306761),
yes(1) (r308432).

(should be relatively easy to sandbox using Capsicum)

crontab(1) (CEM: Also seems difficult. Lots of filesystem interaction, stat(2).),
elf2aout(1) D1331,
finger(1) (CEM: Another difficult one. Lots of surprising filesystem interaction hidden between libc calls; network interaction; arbitrary list of inputs.),
jls(8),
true(1),
xargs(1),
dma(8).

Some of those are more tricky, as they take multiple files as arguments and we don't want to open all of them at once before entering the sandbox. The best way to support this class of utilities is to provide a casperd service which can help iterate through all the files.

b64decode(1) D7655,
b64encode(1) D11131,
compress(1) (CEM: Seems difficult. Not only do the program's routines work specifically with filenames rather than fds, the program moves files around after doing the compression. And the program works on an arbitrarily long list of filenames.),
file(1) D7734,
patch(1)
praudit(8) D7926,
sort(1),
tail(1),
uncompress(1),
unzip(1),
uudecode(1) D7655,
uuencode(1) D11131,
xstr(1).

r* binaries (bin/rcp, usr.bin/rlogin, usr.bin/rsh
libexec/ulog-helper (CEM: Not much we can do to this one. Tiny program; reads passwd for uid→nam conversion; (re)writes utmpx files. To sandbox this we need the ability to preopen pwd/nsswitch; ability to preopen utmpx. Both would require libc API changes.)
libexec/dma/dmagent
usr.bin/login
usr.bin/newgrp
usr.bin/opiepasswd
usr.bin/chpass
usr.bin/bluetooth/btsockstat
usr.bin/lock
usr.bin/passwd
usr.bin/quota
usr.bin/su
usr.bin/netstat
usr.bin/at
usr.bin/opieinfo
usr.bin/wall
sbin/shutdown
sbin/mksnap_ffs
usr.sbin/cron/crontab
usr.sbin/lpr/lprm
usr.sbin/lpr/lpr
usr.sbin/lpr/lpq
usr.sbin/lpr/lpc
usr.sbin/sendmail
usr.sbin/trpt
usr.sbin/timed/timedc
usr.sbin/authpf
usr.sbin/ppp
usr.sbin/traceroute6